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Python Input

Python's built-in input() function is used to take input from the user.

Syntax

input('prompt')

The prompt is optional and is displayed on the screen while taking input.

Example: Basic Input

num = input("Enter a Number: ")
print("You entered:", num)
print("Type of input:", type(num))

Explanation: Even if you enter an integer like 10, the input is treated as a string. To use it as an integer, you must explicitly convert it.

Example: Type Conversion

num = int(input("Enter a Number: "))
print("You entered:", num)
print("Type of input:", type(num))

Taking List Elements as Input

1. Taking Elements One by One

n = int(input("Enter number of elements: "))
lst = []
for i in range(n):
    element = int(input("Enter element: "))
    lst.append(element)
print("List:", lst)

2. Using `map()` and `list()`

lst = list(map(int, input("Enter elements separated by space: ").split()))
print("List:", lst)

Explanation: split() splits the input based on white space by default. map(int, ...) converts each element to integer.

Python Output

Python's built-in print() function is used to display output.

Syntax

print(object(s), sep=' ', end='\n', file=file, flush=False)

Parameter	Description
object(s)	Any object(s) to print. Converted to string before printing.
sep	Separator between objects. Default is a space.
end	String appended at the end. Default is newline `\n`.
file	Output file object. Default is `sys.stdout`.
flush	Whether to forcibly flush the output. D

Python Input

Syntax

Example: Basic Input

Example: Type Conversion

Taking List Elements as Input

1. Taking Elements One by One

2. Using map() and list()

Python Output

Syntax

2. Using `map()` and `list()`