SQL Commands stands for Structured Query Language Commands. In the era when massive volumes of data are generated, there is a constant need to manage data in databases. SQL is the foundation of relational databases, which are one of the most common databases. As a result, SQL abilities are required in almost every employment role. 

SQL is the industry standard for database management. It is a database language that allows you to manage and retrieve data from relational databases. 

SQL plays a very important due for the following reasons :

• It enables users to access data stored in DBMS
• It helps describe data in a better way
• It allows to build a view, a function in the database, etc

Types of SQL Commands

SQL commands are categorized broadly into five categories –

• DDL: It stands for Data Definition Language. It is used to design database structures. It handles schema descriptions and is used to construct and modify structure.

Different DDL commands are: CREATE command, DROP command, Alter command, TRUNCATE command, etc.

• DML: It stands for Data Manipulation Language. It’s the part of the SQL statement that regulates who has access to data and the database.

Different DML commands are: INSERT command, UPDATE command, DELETE command, etc.

• DCL: It stands for Data Control Language. It is a query language that allows users to retrieve and edit data held in a database. 

Different DCL commands are: GRANT command, REVOKE command, etc.

• TCL: It stands for Transaction Control Language. It is used in the database to manage transactions. It allows for combining statements into logical transactions.

Different TCL commands are: COMMIT command, ROLLBACK command, SAVEPOINT command, etc.

• DQL: It stands for Data Query Language. Its goal is to return a schema relation depending on the query supplied to it.